Iterambere ryimbere no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bwa synthesis

 

Mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, imikorere y'ibikoresho by'ibanze bigena ubuziranenge no guhatanira ibicuruzwa byanyuma. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rishya, uburyo bwa synthesi bwibikoresho byibanze nabyo birahora duhangana kugirango dusohoze ibikenewe mumikorere yo hejuru, ikiguzi gito no kurengera ibidukikije. Iyi ngingo izashakisha byinshi byingenzi byingenzi bya synthesies zibikoresho hamwe ninganda za porogaramu.

Kubika imiti (CVD)

Kugereranya imiti ni uburyo bwa synthesis bukoreshwa cyane mumirima ya semiconduct, amatara nibikoresho bigizwe. Mu kumenyekanisha ibisabwa mucyumba cya Gase, imiti ibaho munsi yubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, amaherezo filime ikomeye yashizweho hejuru ya substrate. Ikoranabuhanga rya CVD rifite ibyiza byo kweza cyane, kugenzura neza ubugari no kubamo, kandi birakwiriye cyane cyane gukora gukora hejuru -}}}} ibisobanuro byerekana ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga nka plasma ryiyongereye cvd (pecvd) ryagabanije gukoresha ingufu no gukora neza.

Sol - uburyo bwa gel

Sol-}}}}} {- Igiciro, uburyo bwa synthesis yangiza ibidukikije, bikoreshwa cyane mugutegura ceramic, ikirahure na nanocompos. Ubu buryo bugira solm imwe binyuze muri hydrolysis na polycontetion yicyuma alkoxide cyangwa indaya za inshinga, hanyuma ubone ibikoresho byanyuma binyuze muri pelation, kumivunike nubuvuzi. Ibyiza bya Sol - uburyo bwa gel nuburyo bushobora kugenzura neza imiterere yibikoresho kandi bikwiranye na - ibikoresho byimikorere yubushyuhe, Optique na Catalyst.

Imashini

Imyitwarire ya mashini ni tekinoroji ivanga ibyuma cyangwa atari {-}}}}}}}}} ibyuma binyuramo. Ubu buryo ntibusaba hejuru - ubushyuhe buhumura kandi bubereye kwitegura hejuru - latropy bigorana no guhuza uburyo gakondo. Imyitwarire ya mashini ifite porogaramu nini muri aerospace, kubika ingufu nizindi nzego, kandi irashobora kunoza imbaraga ningendo yibikoresho.

Umwanzuro

Uburyo bwa synthesis bwibikoresho byibanze bigira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo no gusaba. Hamwe no gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, inzira nziza kandi igereranya ibidukikije irashobora kugaragara mugihe kizaza, guteza imbere iterambere ryibikoresho byurwego rwo hejuru. Ibigo bigomba kwita cyane ku nganda zigenda kandi uhitemo tekinolojiya ihuye nibikenewe kugirango akomeze guhatanira isoko.