Busway Ifatanije Inkokora

Inkokora ihuriweho na bisi ya bisi ni uburyo bwihariye bwo guhinduranya bukwiranye na sisitemu yohereza amashanyarazi. Byakozwe muburyo bwo guhuza inkokora itambitse kandi ihagaritse, ihuza imikorere yimiterere yinkokora ebyiri zisanzwe zitandukanye mubice bimwe. Ibi bikoresho bifatanyirijwe hamwe byakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo kwishyiriraho.

Igicuruzwa kirimo imiterere yuzuye kandi itunganijwe neza hamwe nisano idafite aho ihuriye nuyobora imbere n’imbere, ikingira amazu hamwe nugukingira hanze. Iragwa ibyingenzi bifunze byimiterere yimiyoboro ya bisi, ikomeza imikorere yamashanyarazi ihamye hamwe numuyoboro munini wa bisi, kandi igahuzwa numwuka - ukingiwe, sandwich yuzuye hamwe na bisi ya resin yubwoko bwose.

Mubisanzwe bya bisi ya bisi yubaka, inkokora zitandukanye zitambitse kandi zihagaritse zigomba gushyirwaho kugiti cyawe, kandi ibice bigororotse bihagije bigomba kubikwa hagati yinkokora zombi kugirango bihuze kandi bikosorwe. Ibinyuranyo, inkokora ya bisi ihuza inkokora yatejwe imbere kugirango ikemure ikibazo cyigihe gito - guhinduranya intera, yagenewe cyane cyane ibyashizweho mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho umwanya muto hagati hamwe nu mwanya ufunzwe. Iyo kuri - kubaka ikibanza bisaba guhindagurika guhagaritse guhindagurika no gutambuka gutambitse mu ntera ngufi cyane - aho hari icyumba kidahagije cyo gushiraho inkokora ebyiri zitandukanye kandi kurambika ibice ntibishoboka - iyi nkokora ihuriweho irashobora kwakirwa kugirango irangize ibyerekezo byombi mu ntambwe imwe yo kwishyiriraho.

Igice kimwe - igice cyahujwe gikuraho ibibi byinkokora zacitsemo ibice, nkibyuho bikabije, gushiraho bigoye hamwe ninsinga zidasanzwe. Ihindura neza inzira yubwubatsi, igabanya ingingo zihuriweho kandi igabanya ingaruka z’umutekano w’amashanyarazi. Hamwe no gukwirakwiza impagarara hamwe nibikorwa byo hejuru bifunga, ibicuruzwa byizeza amashanyarazi neza. Ihuza imiyoboro igoye irimo inganda zirimo inganda, amaduka manini hamwe n’inyubako ndende -, kandi itanga inyungu zidasanzwe zo gukoresha insinga ahantu hafunganye, kuringaniza imikorere yihuse hamwe nigihe kirekire - umutekano wumutekano no gutekana.

Igishushanyo mbonera, gukora no gupima ubwoko bwinkokora za bisi zishyirwa mubikorwa bikurikije IEC 61439 - 6: 2012 Hasi - amashanyarazi ahinduranya hamwe ninteko zishinzwe kugenzura - Igice cya 6: Sisitemu yo gukata busbar (bisi) yatanzwe na komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi. Ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisobanuro kuri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi make - kugeza kuri AC 1000 V na DC 1500 V, byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki bw’imishinga itandukanye iterwa inkunga n’amahanga ndetse n’imishinga remezo yo hanze mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yacyo.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bihuza ingingo zerekeye imiterere yubukanishi, imikorere yamashanyarazi nibipimo byumutekano byibigize byose muri sisitemu ya bisi. Nkimpinduka yingenzi ikwiranye na bisi, inkokora yibumbiye yarateguwe kandi ikorwa muburyo buhuye nibipimo ngenderwaho byingenzi birimo imiterere ihuza imiyoboro, imiyoboro y’imyororokere, ingufu z’imiturire, imbaraga zo gukingira, igihe gito - umuzenguruko wihanganira ubushobozi n’ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka. Igicuruzwa gihuza ibice bitambitse kandi bihagaritse inkokora muri rusange. Igenzura rikomeye rikorwa hejuru yuburinganire bwumubano uhuriweho hamwe no gufunga umurongo wihuza kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe kumirongo ihinduranya kandi byemeza ko amashanyarazi akomeza sisitemu yose.

Igice cyuzuye cyibizamini bisanzwe byubahiriza ibipimo bya IEC bikorwa mbere yo kubyara, harimo na voltage insulasiyo yihanganira ibizamini, gupima ibipimo byo kurwanya no kugenzura ubukana. Icya gatatu - ibizamini byubwoko bwishyaka bishingiye kubisanzwe nabyo birahari kugirango bigenzurwe. Inkokora igumana imbaraga zihamye - ubushobozi bwo gutwara, kwihanganira kunyeganyega hamwe nigihe kirekire - igihe cyo kwizerwa cyigihe ndetse no mubihe byerekezo byombi ahantu hafunzwe. Bihujwe neza hamwe na bisi igororotse hamwe nibikoresho byose bihuye nibipimo bimwe, bashyigikira iyubakwa ryogukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kubikorwa byimishinga itoroshye nkinganda zinganda, sitasiyo zibika ingufu hamwe nubucuruzi.

Kugirango habeho kwishyiriraho ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nuburyo buhoraho bwo kubaka inkokora zuzuye za bisi, no kwemeza imikorere yumuriro wujuje ibyangombwa, gukora kashe hamwe no guhagarara neza muri rusange nyuma yo kwishyiriraho, isosiyete yacu itanga serivisi zuzuye - guhagarika inkunga yo kwishyiriraho kugirango ikemure byimazeyo abakiriya kuri - ibibazo byubaka kandi bikemure ibintu bitandukanye byo kwishyiriraho imishinga.

Dutanga ibyangombwa byuzuye bya tekiniki yo kwishyiriraho abaguzi bose, harimo ibisobanuro byihariye byo kwishyiriraho, imfashanyigisho zubwubatsi, ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe n’ibipimo byemewe byinjira mu nkokora. Izi nyandiko zigaragaza neza uburyo bwo guhuza ibicuruzwa, uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, gukosora ingingo zingenzi, kuvura kashe, kode ya wiring hamwe nubwitonzi bwihariye bwo kwishyiriraho ibice byombi ahantu hafunzwe. Hamwe nibisobanuro - byasobanuwe hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye byakazi, ibikoresho birashobora kwakirwa nkibisobanuro byemewe ku kubaka - kubaka ikibanza no kwemererwa umushinga kugirango byorohereze imikorere isanzwe n'abakozi b'ubwubatsi.

Turatanga kandi ubuhanga bwo gushiraho amashusho yumwuga kugirango dukemure abakiriya '- ibibazo byubaka. Amashusho yo hejuru - yerekana amashusho yerekana muburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora uburyo bwo guhuza inkokora ihuza ibice, guterana, gufunga no guhuza kalibrasi, kandi byerekana ubuhanga bwihariye bwo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo guhinduranya ibyerekezo byombi mugihe gito, bikarenga imipaka yubuyobozi bwanditse. Ba injeniyeri bacu ba tekiniki baraboneka kubwukuri - itumanaho ryigihe kugirango batange ibisubizo hamwe nubuyobozi bujyanye nibibanza nyabyo nibibazo byo kwishyiriraho.

Igice cyuzuye cyo gushyigikira serivisi zo kwishyiriraho kiroroshye kandi neza. Ubwubatsi busanzwe bushobora kurangira hatabayeho - kwitabira ikibanza cyabatekinisiye bacu, bigabanya neza gahunda zumushinga kandi bikagabanya ibiciro byubwubatsi. Hagati aho, serivisi zirinda inenge nko gushyuha cyane, gufunga nabi hamwe n’amakosa y’umuzunguruko biterwa no kwishyiriraho bisanzwe -, kandi bikarinda byimazeyo ubwiza bw’ibikorwa ndetse n’igihe kirekire - umutekano muke kandi uhamye wa sisitemu yose ya bisi.

Ibirangantego: busway ikomatanya inkokora, Ubushinwa busway ihuza abakora inkokora, abatanga isoko