Ubwihindurize Bisi: Kuva Yatangiye Kugeza Iterambere rya Tekiniki

Ivuka rya bisi ni intambwe yikoranabuhanga ituruka ku kugongana hagati yicyifuzo cyo kuzamura amashanyarazi no kugabanya insinga gakondo. Mu minsi ya mbere yo gukwirakwiza ingufu zinganda, insinga nizo guhitamo kwambere, nyamara zari zifite inenge zigaragara: ubushobozi buke - bwo gutwara, ubushobozi buke bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, hamwe numubare munini wingingo. Igihe kirekire - gukoresha imvugo akenshi biganisha ku kunanirwa guterwa no guhura nabi. Iki kibazo cyagaragaye cyane mu gihe kinini cy’iterambere - mu iterambere ry’inganda mu Burayi no muri Amerika mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, kubera ko icyifuzo cyo kwiyongera gukabije - kugabanywa kuva kuri moteri - zikoreshwa na moteri, ibikoresho by'imashini, n'ibindi bikoresho mu mahugurwa y'uruganda byatumye habaho prototype ya bisi. Umuhanda wa bisi ya mbere wari ufite imiterere yoroshye, ukoresheje gusa umuringa wumuringa nkuyobora kandi utwikiriwe nigishishwa cyibanze. Nubwo bakemuye ikibazo - cyo gutwara, umutekano wabo no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere biracyakenewe kunozwa.

Nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, isi yinjiye mu gihe cyo kongera kubaka inganda no kwaguka. Inganda nko gukora ibinyabiziga, imashini ziremereye, nicyuma byateye imbere byihuse, bikomeza kuzamura ibisabwa kugirango ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi no gutekana. Nyuma ya za 1950, umuhanda wa bisi - wigenga wabaye inzira nyabagendwa kubera gutezimbere tekinike: bakoresheje icyuho kiri hagati yabatwara kugirango bakingirwe, ntabwo byongereye gusa ubushobozi bwo gutwara - bwo gutwara amper amajana menshi ariko nanone byoroshya imiterere no kugabanya ingorane zo kubungabunga. Bashoboye kumenyera hejuru - umukungugu hamwe n’ibintu bikomeye - ibidukikije bihindagurika mu mahugurwa y’inganda zikomeye, bahise basimbuza uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza insinga nyinshi zibangikanye kandi bahinduka igice cy’ibanze mu gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi -.

Icyakurikiyeho, icyifuzo cyibintu bitandukanye byatumaga itera ikoranabuhanga rya bisi. Nyuma yimyaka ya za 70, hamwe n’izamuka ry’inganda za elegitoroniki, umwanya - wagaragaye nk’ibigo by’amakuru ndetse n’inyubako z’ibiro, byerekana ikibazo cy’ubunini bunini bw’ikirere gakondo -. Ibi byatumye hajyaho bisi zuzuye. Binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cyateguwe neza hamwe nibikoresho byiziritse byuzuye, bisi zuzuye zagabanije ingano mugihe zongerewe ubushobozi - zitwara ubushobozi - ntabwo zujuje gusa ingufu - zikenerwa ningufu za seriveri hamwe nibikoresho byo mu biro ahubwo byanakiriye ubushobozi bwo kwagura ubushobozi. Kubidukikije bigoye nkamahugurwa yimiti, imirima yumuyaga wo hanze, hamwe ninganda zitunganya ibiribwa, bisi ya bisi yatunganijwe. Harimo rwose hamwe na epoxy resin, iyi bisi yahujije ubushyuhe bwo hejuru -, kurwanya ubukana, anti - gusaza, hamwe no kurwanya amavuta, amazi, nubushuhe, bikemura ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza umutekano mukarere gakabije.

Icyarimwe, kuzamura ibikoresho byateye imbere muburyo bubangikanye: bisi ya mbere yakoresheje umuringa usukuye nkuyobora, byari bihenze cyane. Nyuma, abayobora aluminiyumu, hamwe nibyiza byabo byoroheje kandi bidahenze, byakoreshejwe cyane mugihe giciriritse na gito - voltage. Umuringa - umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu, wahuzaga umuvuduko mwinshi wumuringa nigiciro - imikorere ya aluminiyumu, wahisemo guhitamo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu nyubako ndende -.